Background
The hot question in politics and academia now 'Is China Chasing US?' China and U.S.
are the super power of the present world. People might have different opinion whatever
you accept it or not, this is a reality. But if you see the trend and nature of
uplifting and developing the self is somehow different. The unique year 2020
also exposed bristly the covert and overt behavior of these nations. They both
struggled, became generous and recovered their psychological and materialistic
loss.
Discussion
With no doubt
the United States was the superpower in the world before the emergence of
Covid-19. Majority of the world had been believing that US has no threat at
least in it's security, ideology and culture, however in the production of
goods i.e. global manufacturing was suspected since China was producing and
regulating the global market which would be the easiest way to control the
global economy.
With regards to the issue, the Washington Post quoted that China by investing more in science and technology as well as infrastructure and job training to ensure that the United States can out-innovate and out-compete anyone. The status of US-China has become something like china has been chasing the US. And more interestingly there was a bigger distance in the past but now the speed ratio between these two giants is fluctuating these years. Most of the political leaders, entrepreneurs, Scientists and Engineers are assured that China will reach the United States in the few coming years.
What Western Media and Experts say about US-China Competition?
The chasing
scandal is not in the outer discourse from the United States. It is typically
inside the US as well. The former defense secretary William Perry in April 2005
with reference to U.S.-China Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement of
1979 observed “when you look back and you see somebody chasing you. And there is
a lure to try to find some way to solve and keep it down. And he said, that he
had always believed that was the wrong approach and strategies. The more
appropriate and feasible approach would be to run faster". (WashingtonPost, 20th January, 2020).It clearly reveals the fact and reality in US-China
status in the world.
BRI and MCC in the International Scenario
The Belt and
Road Initiative (BRI), suggestive of the Silk Road, is a huge infrastructure project
which would stretch from East Asia to Europe.
BRI for some
analysts is the project as a disturbing expansion of Chinese power, however it
is the out world rapport and support of Chinese Foreign Policy and obviously the
US has been struggling to offer a competing vision.
The BRI has strengthened
opposition in some countries involved in Belt and Road that have taken on high
levels of debt.
The
Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) is an inventive and self-governing U.S.
foreign assistance agency that is aiding lead the fight against global poverty.
It was established in January, 2004 by the US government to provide assistance
to the developing countries for poverty alleviation, quality education and
health along with some investment in infrastructure and industrialization.
Why BRI is more popular than MCC in many countries?
If the
examples of the targeted countries like Nepal and Sri Lanka are taken into
consideration, BRI of China has been facing less obstacles and debate in comparison
to MCC of the US. The way they are exposed to the nations and people also
different. In Nepal and Sri Lanka majority of the people and political leaders
are more harmonious towards BRI in comparison to the MCC. Some experts claim
that it is because of the geopolitical issue and balancing the relation and
power but there is another clear truth that BRI has been facing few obstacles
over MCC.
China's Global Impact on Economy
The nations
not only US and China, now are accelerating on the basis of the economic
resources more specifically by money. China is assembling not the electronic
gadgets but also the currency from various countries including developing and
developed one. The mystery of China's success is to be able to push its mass
production like the countries from Pakistan and Sri Lanka to Australia and
Europe.
Similarly, the
quantity of the manufacture is largest in the world, the quality is also in
various grades from A-Z. China on the other hand, has been learning lessons
from world history of politics, war and degradation. Russia can be a beautiful
example of failure in the long term historical record on its political and
economic control over the world. China not in any case will walk in Russian
Model. If you want see the proofs, look at the cotemporary Chinese political
and economical strategies.
Why Chinese model is more feasible and compatible in the world?
First of all,
China has neither has gone through any wars and struggles with any nations in
the world not it has any interest to do so in coming future.
Secondly, It
has not exposed the political interference to the so-called western democracy,
individual freedom, capitalism etc. at least outside China.
These things
have become the matter of headache to those countries in the world who really
wanted to put china into the corner of the ring by any hook and crook.
The funniest
thing for Americans today is that they have to go for learning Chinese Global
Strategies to keep themselves in safe zone in the days come.
In the book Chasing
the American Dream in China: Chinese Americans in the Ancestral Homeland (Asian
American Studies Today), the author has highlighted that the US born Chinese
from sophisticated family background after getting education in US seemed
interested to go their home land and work for themselves and their nation. It
brought the culture of being highly motivated for both hard and smart work to
be the model of success.
To realize
the actual present context, it is necessary to go through some historical
glimpses, for example, the first huge entry of Chinese to the US was in 1850s
because of the chaos in Chinese Economy and labor market. They came mainly in California
gold rush.
How much fund China has invested in the US?
Chinese Investment is US is Huge. China has invested in U.S. securities totaled $1.5 trillion, down $63.4 billion (4%) from June 2018 levels, it has made China the fifth-largest foreign holder in the US. China investing not only to its domestic industries but it has moved to the international market in a very significant amount. There is obviously huge investment in many developing countries like Sri Lanka and Pakistan. Likewise it has been putting big amount of money to the fully developed countries like US and Canada.
US Versus China in 2020
As there are double 2 and
double zero in the last year. This year technically appeared as bad luck to the
US but good luck to China. I know many people may not be happy by reading the
very statement but I am highly convinced with the ideas and strategies that
China adopted to control Covid-19 pandemic. I am not convinced with the
American ways of doing against Covid-19. Let's explore little bit why the US
citizens and majority of world population are not happy with the US leadership
in handling the pandemic.
In the beginning the US
was in right tract since it would not follow the Chinese way of handling
pandemic. But once Coronavirus exposed like how a bomb explosion, US authority
announced the lockdown which projected the pathetic health and administrative
condition of the world super power. It became like a mess and carnival to
control the virus. Similar case was projecting in India as well. The
announcement and regulation of lockdown both in the US and India proved soon as
unwise and stupid decision. Many people would also said it as an immature
childish decision with no long lasting vision. The proof is people gather at
the post stage of lockdown in a huge mass with government agreement/created
context. There was the election in the US where former President and new
candidate of the President went through long unending debate about the Covid-19 and lockdown in the US. On the other hand in India, the PM Modi was requesting
his people to follow his compulsion order and request of locking down the whole
nation. But during the post session of lockdown, millions of farmers came to
road to demonstrate and struggle against Famers' bill. PM Modi could easily
stop this strike to justify the lockdown in the entire nation.
Chinaversus US in the World Welfare and Monitoring Organizations
There are some
prominent institutions for promoting and monitoring peace and stability,
finance, Health, Trade, and Security etc within the nations and across the
nations.
Chinese Influence to United Nation Organization (UNO)
China has become one of
the prominent nations to regulate and monitor the world via UNO. The President
Xi Jinping’s more assertive foreign policy and the fact that China’s assessed
contributions to the world body are now second only to those of the United
States. The growing influence inside the United Nations is foreseeable and halting.
Traditionally focused on the United Nation's development activities, China now bends
its muscles in the heart of the U.N., its peace and security work. The another
important constructs to consider is the Chinese-Russian tactical alignment in
the U.N. Security Council also challenges the US protected human rights and
humanitarian access which are demonstrated in July 2020. During that period China
and Russia vetoed two resolutions regarding Syria and both blocked the
appointment of a French national as special envoy for Sudan.
Chinese influence to World Health Organization (WHO)
The US attachment and trust over the intention
and strategies of the WHO has gone to the down pick over the history in dealing
and controlling Covid-19. During Pandemic, the US found itself in chaos and suffocation
because of which the former US President Donald Trump blamed the World Health Organization for getting “every aspect”
of the coronavirus pandemic wrong and he also threatened WHO that he is going
to withhold funding from WHO. On the other hand, China accepted and implemented
every regulation of WHO in controlling Coronavirus in and outside of the
nation. Now there will obviously many more issues on world health scenario but the
question is where will be the position of the US and China is highly
considerable in the entire history.
Chinese influence to World Trade Organization (WTO)
China has become the
first nation to export its manufacture to the world. It is well-thought-out as
world’s largest nation which has become the biggest exporter and importer in
the world. China's rapid economic expansion is contributed by the Export growth
with no doubt. China exports mainly the electrical and fancy clothing stuffs
more specifically the products are electromechanical products and labour-intensive
products like clothing, textiles, footwear, furniture, plastic products, bags
and toys.
Import of the Gold in China
China
is minutely observing everything related to world trade and economy. It is said
that there are obvious reasons on why China wants to break/dismantle the US
hegemony in international trade. And the relation of gold and Us dollars is
very compatible. Furthermore, China wants to make its own currency, the Yuwan (also
called renminbi), a world player.
Conclusion
China is chasing the
US in the international scenario. Now it is accepted not only within these two nations but outside world
also. All the European countries, Korea, Japan, Australia and Canada, the South
Asian countries like India and Pakistan etc have been clearly noticing the fact
that China is Chasing the US in almost all the areas. Nobody knows, the
political ideologies of democracy and capitalism will come to the risk zone in
future.
References
Timilsena, (2020). International Discussion Forum.
The Washington Post (2020)
The New York Times (2020)
Chinese Foreign Policy, (2009)
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